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Earth’s Day Shortened, Axis Tilted By Chile Earthquake

by steve casimiro on March 2, 2010 · 9 comments

9 responses

Days are short enough as it is without these dang earthquakes getting in the way: According to NASA, the Feb. 27 magnitude 8.8 earthquake in Chile may have shortened the length of each earth day.

Here’s what the space agents had to say:

JPL research scientist Richard Gross computed how Earth’s rotation should have changed as a result of the Feb. 27 quake. Using a complex model, he and fellow scientists came up with a preliminary calculation that the quake should have shortened the length of an Earth day by about 1.26 microseconds (a microsecond is one millionth of a second).

Photo of Earth From SpacePerhaps more impressive is how much the quake shifted Earth’s axis. Gross calculates the quake should have moved Earth’s figure axis (the axis about which Earth’s mass is balanced) by 2.7 milliarcseconds (about 8 centimeters, or 3 inches). Earth’s figure axis is not the same as its north-south axis; they are offset by about 10 meters (about 33 feet).

By comparison, Gross said the same model estimated the 2004 magnitude 9.1 Sumatran earthquake should have shortened the length of day by 6.8 microseconds and shifted Earth’s axis by 2.32 milliarcseconds (about 7 centimeters, or 2.76 inches).

Gross said that even though the Chilean earthquake is much smaller than the Sumatran quake, it is predicted to have changed the position of the figure axis by a bit more for two reasons. First, unlike the 2004 Sumatran earthquake, which was located near the equator, the 2010 Chilean earthquake was located in Earth’s mid-latitudes, which makes it more effective in shifting Earth’s figure axis. Second, the fault responsible for the 2010 Chiliean earthquake dips into Earth at a slightly steeper angle than does the fault responsible for the 2004 Sumatran earthquake. This makes the Chile fault more effective in moving Earth’s mass vertically and hence more effective in shifting Earth’s figure axis.

Gross said the Chile predictions will likely change as data on the quake are further refined.


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{ 9 comments… read them below or add one }

Georgia March 3, 2010 at 13:59

This is totally wicked!!!!!!

MyBaBy March 3, 2010 at 14:03

thats crazy

Eric March 3, 2010 at 18:46

Amazing. Like my days didn’t feel short enough!

Nancie March 6, 2010 at 21:52

This is really scary and weird. The recent weather flukes, snow in the east, rain in california non-stop, sounds like 2012 is coming.

thonnych March 8, 2010 at 18:56

For me, it’s sounds like these verses being fullfil:
Mt. 24:7 For nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom: and there shall be famines, and pestilences, and earthquakes, in divers places.
Mt. 24:22 And except those days should be shortened, there should no flesh be saved: but for the elect’s sake those days shall be shortened.
so…
Mt 4:17 From that time Jesus began to preach, and to say, Repent: for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.

Sam Wofe March 18, 2010 at 08:40

what is the likelihood of these axis changes affecting our 2010 weather or future weather patterns.

Stuart April 8, 2010 at 00:56

These are geological events that have happened over the entire history of our planet. They have nothing to do with Biblical cataclysms that rhyme more with paranoia and ignorance. If we were all to fret about the fairy tales in the bible, we’d waste our lives worrying about nothing rather than living. I personally think it’s great that we have advanced enough as a race to understand these things which give hope that we will be able to avoid or even control them one day. I suppose as long as we are passive observers and don’t completely understand everything, the religious fanatics will always be able to point to a God. Happily these fanatics are still a minority and reason triumphs.

Ron Reisman April 10, 2010 at 18:44

Though this is fascinating news – the margin is so small I doubt that it will effect anything in our life time.

Dan April 28, 2010 at 08:02

if these earthquakes are shortening our days, does this mean that other earthquakes are lengthening our days or will the earth just continue to spin faster and faster?

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